机载红外夜视技术及其发展趋势

Airborne Infrared Night Vision Technology and Its Development Trends

机载红外夜视装备是现代飞机的重要传感器,主要用于辅助低空飞行、飞行着陆、侦察瞄准等用途。文章总结了机载红外夜视装备现状,介绍了国外典型机载红外夜视装备的技术特点及其在辅助低空飞行、飞行着陆和夜间侦察/瞄准方面的应用,分析了目前机载红外夜视技术应用挑战及多光谱图像融合、大面阵高清红外成像、智能辅助飞行、三维视觉成像等技术发展趋势。

Airborne infrared night vision equipment is an important sensor of modern aircraft,which is mainly used to assist low-altitude flight,flight landing,reconnoitering and aiming.The current status of airborne infrared night vision equipment is summarized.The technical characteristics of typical foreign airborne infrared night vision equipment and its application in assisting low-altitude flight,flight landing,night reconnoitering and aiming are introduced.The application challenges of airborne infrared night vision technology and the development trends of multi-spectral image fusion,large-area array high-definition infrared imaging,intelligent assisted flight and 3D visual imaging are analyzed.