情绪障碍中认知注意综合征的研究进展

Research progress on cognitive attention syndrome in emotional disorders

情绪障碍是以情绪异常为主要症状的多种心理障碍的统称,包括抑郁症、焦虑症、强迫症等。元认知理论认为,情绪障碍的产生和维持与认知注意综合征有关。元认知治疗针对情绪障碍中认知注意综合征的不同方面进行治疗,主要以延迟技术、注意力训练技术以及正念分离技术为主。本文对认知注意综合征中重复的负性思维、对威胁信息的注意偏向以及自我调节策略的发生机制以及其在情绪障碍中发挥的作用进行阐述,旨在对认知注意综合征进行更加深入的了解,并在此基础上为情绪障碍患者的治疗提供依据。

Emotional disorders are a collective term for various psychological disorders characterized by emotional abnormalities,including depression disorder,anxiety disorder,and obsessive-compulsive disorder.The metacognitive theory suggests that the generation and maintenance of emotional disorders are related to cognitive attention syndrome.Metacognitive therapy focuses on different aspects of cognitive attention syndrome in emotional disorders,mainly using delay techniques,attention training techniques,and mindfulness separation techniques.This paper elaborates on the mechanisms of repetitive negative thinking,attention bias towards threatening information,and self-regulation strategies in cognitive attention syndrome,as well as their role in emotional disorders,aiming to gain a deep understanding of cognitive attention syndrome and provide a basis for the treatment of patients with emotional disorders.