话语-历史分析:趋势与展望

The Discourse-Historical Approach:Trends and Prospects

作为批评话语研究的主要路径之一,话语-历史分析具有强烈的跨学科特征,面向社会问题,在理论和实证语料之间循环移动,将社会政治与历史语境纳入话语解读过程。1987-2004年的研究奠定了话语-历史分析的研究范式与主题。2004年至今,话语-历史分析出现了新的研究趋势,即:吸收多学科知识建构三维理论、优化话语策略的研究方法与视角、注重研究对象范围的拓展。本文在梳理话语-历史分析发展阶段的基础上,对其新发展进行总结与评述,并基于当前研究的局限性提出建议,为其未来发展提供参考方向。

As one of the main approaches in Critical Discourse Studies,the Discourse-Historical Approach(DHA),characterized by its interdisciplinary and problem-oriented nature,moves recursively between theory and empirical data,and considers social-political and historical contexts when analyzing discourses.The framework of the DHA was established through research conducted between 1987 and 2004.Since 2004,new trends have emerged,further enhancing this approach and its framework.These trends include the utilization of multidisciplinary knowledge to construct threedimensional theories,improvements in methods for investigating discursive strategies,and an expansion of the scope of research.Based on a review of the development of the DHA,the present paper attempts to provide suggestions for future research.