新中国成立初期文物保护国际合作的艰难起步

Challenging Start of International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage Protection during the Early Days of the People's Republic of China

国际交流合作是文物保护利用的重要方式,新中国成立初期我国文物对外交流合作成功迈出历史步伐。本文以文物保护修复、历史古迹修缮实践以及博物馆和文物艺术品展览交流等为例,总结梳理了新中国成立初期我国文物保护国际合作工作从无到有的艰难发展历程,研究分析了文物保护利用和文化遗产保护传承历史及经验。新中国成立初期文物保护国际合作不仅成功开创了文物对外交流与合作的新格局,也为文化遗产保护国际化发展奠定了基本工作模式与框架,更为后来形成长期稳定的“引进来”和“走出去”有机结合、文明互鉴之路奠定了坚实基础。

International exchange and cooperation are crucial modes and means of cultural heritage protection and utilization,and China successfully took a historical step during the early days of the People's Republic of China.This paper focuses on the cases in cultural heritage protection and restoration,historic site repair works,and exchanges of cultural artifact exhibitions and museums.It aims to summarize the challenging course of international cooperation in cultural heritage protection from scratch during the early days of the People's Republic of China,and analyze the trajectory and experience of cultural heritage protection and inheritance.At the early stage,international cooperation in cultural heritage protection not only successfully pioneered a new pattern of cultural heritage exchanges and cooperation with other countries,but also established a working model and framework for the internationalization of cultural heritage protection.It laid the solid foundation for the sustained and stable path that integrates moves to bring in outside resources with the drive to go global and promotes mutual learning among civilizations.