从思想、文本到现实运动——诠释学视域下马克思主义的存在方式

From thought and text to realistic movement——The existence mode of Marxism from the perspective of hermeneutics

马克思恩格斯在把握自然、社会和人类思维发展普遍规律的基础上,不断深化对资本主义本质及其特殊规律的认识,把握资本主义向社会主义发展的根本趋势,创立了马克思主义伟大理论。马克思主义经典文本是马克思主义的重要思想载体,但马克思主义思想绝不会被束缚在文本之中,它在人们的理解和解释中不断被唤醒并参与到现实的社会运动之中。马克思主义不是表现为一种静态的存在方式,而是在“实践-思想-文本-思想-实践……”的诠释学循环中呈现为动态的发展进程。马克思主义科学性和革命性的交织互融,在马克思主义的创立者和后继者活生生的社会实践和思想运动中得到了充分的展示。

On the basis of grasping the universal laws of natural,social,and human thinking development,Marx and Engels continuously deepened their understanding of the essence and special laws of capitalism,grasped the fundamental trend of capitalism towards socialism,and established the great theory of Marxism.Marxist classical texts are important carriers of Marxist thought;But Marxist ideology will never be bound within the text.It is constantly awakened and participates in the real social movements in people's understanding and interpretation.Marxism is not manifested as a static way of existence,but as a dynamic development process in the hermeneutical cycle of"practice-thought-text-thought-practice..".The interweaving and fusion of the scientific and revolutionary nature of Marxism is fully demonstrated in the living social practices and ideological movements of its creators and inheritors.