《德意志意识形态》对人类历史发展的四重审视

A Quadruple Examination of the Development of Human History in German Ideology

《德意志意识形态》是首部系统阐述唯物史观的经典著作,是探究人类历史发展的重要成果,其中蕴含着以“现实的人”为历史前提的唯物史观,以生产力为基础的人类历史发展规律,以交往为前提的人类历史转变论断,以及以共同体为线索的社会形态演变。马克思和恩格斯通过对不同阶段历史的分析,明晰了人类历史发展进程,指明了人类历史发展方向。人类历史以“现实的人”为起点,在生产力、交往与共同体的共同作用下,经过诸多历史发展阶段,不断朝向共产主义社会发展,最终实现人的全面解放。

The German Ideology is the first classic work to systematically elaborate historical materialism,and an important achievement in exploring the development of human history.It contains historical materialism with“real people”as the historical premise,the law of human historical development based on productivity,the judgment of human historical transformation based on communication,and the evolution of social morphology with community as the clue.Marx and Engels clarified the development process of human history and pointed out the direction of human history development through the analysis of different stages of history.Human history starts with“real people”and,under the joint influence of productive forces,communication,and community,has gone through many stages of historical development,continuously moving towards communist society,and will ultimately realize the overall liberation of human beings.