南阳市2021至2022年居民乙肝疫苗接种情况及其影响因素的调查分析

Investigation and analysis on hepatitis B vaccination and its influential factors among residents in Nanyang City from 2021 to 2022

目的 分析南阳行2021年至2022年居民乙肝疫苗接种情况及其影响因素。方法 选择南阳市2021年至2022年268例常住居民为调查对象,设计调查问卷,并采用面对面填写方式,记录居民的基础资料、乙肝疫苗接种情况,分析影响南阳行乙肝疫苗接种的影响因素。结果 组间文化程度、居住地、家庭月收入、乙肝家族病史、乙肝知识了解程度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。根据Logistic回归分析结果提示,文化程度高中及以下、农村、家庭月收入<3 000元、有乙肝家族病史、乙肝知识了解程度较差是影响南阳市居民乙肝疫苗接种的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 南阳市居民乙肝疫苗接种率较低,其中文化程度高中及以下、居住地为农村,家族中无乙肝病史、家庭月收入低于3 000元、乙肝相关知识掌握程度较差是影响居民乙肝疫苗接种的危险因素,需要疾控中心以及辖区内各定点接种医院联合制定防治干预措施,达到提升居民乙肝疫苗接种率。

【Objective】To analyze the situation of hepatitis B vaccination among residents in Nanyang from 2021 to 2022 and its influencing factors.【Methods】A total of 268 permanent residents in Nanyang from 2021 to 2022 were selected as the subjects of the survey.A questionnaire was designed and filled in face to face to record the basic information of the residents,the hepatitis B vaccination situation,and analyze the influencing factors of hepatitis B vaccination in Nanyang.【Results】There were significant differences in education level,residence,family monthly income,family history of hepatitis B and knowledge of hepatitis B among the groups(P<0.05).According to the results of logistic regression analysis,the risk factors affecting hepatitis B vaccination among residents in Nanyang City were high school and below,rural areas,family monthly income<3000 yuan,family history of hepatitis B,and poor knowledge of hepatitis B(P<0.05).【Conclusion】The hepatitis B vaccination rate of residents in Nanyang City is relatively low.Among them,high school education and below,rural residence,no family history of hepatitis B,family monthly income less than 3000 yuan,and poor hepatitis B related knowledge are the risk factors affecting residents'hepatitis B vaccination.The CDC and designated vaccination hospitals in the area need to jointly formulate prevention and intervention measures to improve residents'hepatitis B vaccination rate.