当代大学生辩证思维能力培养:功能·困境·路径

Cultivation of Dialectical Thinking Ability of Contemporary College Students:Function,Dilemma and Path

辩证思维能力的提升既是国家进步、民族复兴的需要,也是青年大学生自我发展的需要。在辩证思维能力培养上,还存在着大学生辩证思维能力不足、训练不够;辩证思维方法教学针对性不强;实践中缺少唯物辩证法思想引导,缺少培养合力等理论及现实问题。因此,需要针对国家发展目标、大学生身心特点,探索辩证思维能力提升的现实可行路径。坚守思政课主阵地,充实辩证思维教学内容,丰富思政课教学手段,革新教学方式方法,进一步落实“三全育人”责任,推进思政课程与课程思政融合发展,多措并举,切实提升当代大学生辩证思维能力。

The enhancement of dialectical thinking ability is not only the need for national progress and national rejuvenation,but also the need for self-development of young college students.In the cultivation of dialectical thinking ability,there are still theoretical and practical problems such as insufficient dialectical thinking ability and insufficient training of college students,poorly targeted teaching of dialectical thinking methods,and failure to form a synergy of cultivation in practice.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the realistic path to improve dialectical thinking ability according to the national development goal and the physical and mental characteristics of college students.We should stick to the main position of ideological and political courses,enrich the teaching content of dialectical thinking,enrich the teaching means of ideological and political courses,innovate the teaching methods and approaches,further implement the responsibility of"three-pronged education",promote the integration of ideological and political courses with curriculum ideology and politics,and take multiple measures to effectively improve the dialectical thinking ability of contemporary college students.