甘肃省农民工返乡创业现实困境及对策

Realistic Dilemma and Countermeasures of Rural Migrant Workers Returning to their Hometown in Gansu Province

农民工是乡村振兴依靠的关键人才,农民工返乡创业对甘肃省统筹城乡协调发展,转变经济发展方式有一定影响。目前,甘肃省农民工返乡创业取得一定的成效,但仍存在创业政策制定不完备、创业资金供给不充足、创业培训作用发挥不明显、创业能力水平欠缺等问题。通过调研及对比借鉴发达地区农民工返乡创业的经验和启示,提出加大政策扶持力度,优化创业环境;发挥行业协会纽带作用,激活企业用工效能;突出培育主体地位,强化社会广泛参与;明晰自身发展路径,实现创业能力提升等对策建议。

Migrant workers are the key talents relied on for rural revitalization,and their return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship has a certain impact on the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and the transformation of economic development mode in Gansu Province.At present,migrant workers in Gansu Province have achieved certain results in returning to their hometowns for entrepreneurship,but there are still problems such as incomplete formulation of entrepreneurial policies,insufficient supply of entrepreneurial funds,unclear role of entrepreneurial training,and insufficient level of entrepreneurial ability.By conducting research and comparing the experiences and inspirations of migrant workers returning to their hometowns and starting businesses in developed regions,the author puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:to increase policy support and optimize the entrepreneurial environment;give full play to the role of industry associations as a link and activate the use of work efficiency by enterprises;highlight the cultivation of subject status and strengthen the widespread participation of society;clarify one's own development path and enhance entrepreneurial capabilities,etc.