江苏省泰兴地区犬猫真菌性皮肤病流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation of canine and Feline dermatomycosis in Taixing of Jiangsu Province

真菌性皮肤病是常见的人畜共患病,危害动物与人体健康的同时还影响外观。本研究调查了2020年11月至2021年10月期间在泰兴地区三家宠物医院患真菌性皮肤病犬猫的发病情况,并对所得数据进行分析,阐明该病与季节、性别、年龄、品种、被毛长度等因素间的关系。结果表明,一年内泰兴地区三家宠物医院总计接诊犬猫真菌性皮肤病371例,占总病例(2 008例)的18.48%;夏季为犬猫发病高峰期,发病率占全年的53.10%,冬季发病率较低,为3.77%;1岁以下幼犬、幼猫发病率高于其他年龄,分别为58.17%、77.06%;犬的发病部位以腹部、四肢为主,猫的发病部位以眼周、耳部为主;患病犬雌雄比例为82∶71,患病猫雌雄比例为89∶129;贵宾犬和英国短毛猫为常见发病品种,发病率分别为28.10%、44.50%,这些数据为防控犬猫真菌性皮肤病提供了参考依据。

Dermatomycosis are common zoonotic diseases that affect the health of animals and humans while affecting appearance.In this study,the disease condition of canines and felines in Taixing’s three pet hospitals who were diagnosed with dermatomycosis from November 2020 to October 2021 were investigated and analyzed.The relationships between dermatomycosis of canines and felines in Taixing and factors such as season,sex,age,breed,hair length and so on have been illustrated.The results showed that three pet hospitals in Taixing received a total of 2008 cases in one year,in which canines and felines with dermatomycosis were 371 cases,accounting for 18.48%of the total cases.Summer was the peak period of the incidence,and the incidence rate accounted for 53.10%of the whole year.The winter incidence was low at 3.77%.The incidence of canines and felines under the age of one was higher than that of other ages,58.17%and 77.06%respectively.The infection sites were mainly in the abdomen and extremities in canines,and around the eyes and ears in felines.The female-to-male ratio of affected canines was 82∶71,and the female-to-male ratio of affected felines was 89:129.Poodles and British Shorthairs were the common diseased breeds,with incidence rates of 28.10%and 44.50%respectively.These data provide a reference for the prevention and control of dermatomycosis in canines and felines.