郭沫若对中国古代史分期难点的考据——以《奴隶制时代》为例

Guo Moruo's Research on the Difficulties in the Staging of Ancient Chinese History--Taking“The Age of Slavery”as an Example

中国古代历史的分期问题,是建国后中国史学界讨论的热门话题。郭沫若在其代表作《奴隶制时代》中,依据唯物史观将生产关系及由此产生的社会主要矛盾作为划分历史阶段的标准,对中国古代史分期问题进行了细致研究,论证了“井田制”是殷周奴隶制社会下的土地制度、殷周时期是奴隶制社会、中国奴隶制社会与封建社会的交界在春秋战国之际等一系列重要结论,展现了当时的中国史学家们为探寻历史真相而进行的艰难求索和大胆攀登。

The staging of ancient Chinese history has been a hot topic in Chinese history since the founding of the People's Republic of China.In his masterpiece“The Age of Slavery”,Guo Moruo made an in-depth study on the division of ancient Chinese history according to historical materialism,and demonstrated that"Jingtian system"was a land system in the slave society of Yin and Zhou Dynasties,and the boundary between slave society and feudal society in China was in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,which showed the difficulties and boldness of Chinese historians at that time to explore the historical truth.