排污许可制度对环境保护的影响及优化策略研究

Study on the influence of pollutant discharge system on environmental protectionand its optimization strategies

排污许可制度是依法规范排污单位排污行为的环境管理制度,是生态文明体制改革的重要内容,对于我国开展环境保护工作具有重要推进作用。当前,排污许可制度实施初见成效,但仍存在“全覆盖”成果有待巩固、技术体系有待健全、排污单位证后执行有待提升、证后监管体系有待完善等多方面挑战。本文基于排污许可证制度实施的主要目的,分析探讨许可制实施成效,指出存在问题,并在此基础上提出优化策略。

The pollutant discharge permit system is a basic environmental management system that regulates the emission behavior of discharging entities according to law.It is an important part of ecological civilization system reform and plays an important role in promoting environmental protection in China.At present,the implementation of the pollutant discharge permit system has achieved initial results.However,there are still many challenges in areas such as the need to consolidate the results of"full coverage",improve the technical system,enhance the postcertification implementation of discharging entities,and improve the supervision system.Based on the main purposes of implementing the pollutant discharge permit system,this paper analyzes and discusses the effectiveness of implementing the permit system,identifies existing problems,and proposes optimization strategies on this basis.