母代肥胖对子代长期不良健康结局影响的流行病学研究进展

Advances in the epidemiology of the effects of maternal obesity on longterm adverse health outcomes in offspring

肥胖已经成为全球性公共卫生问题。近年来流行病学证据表明,母代孕期肥胖不仅会造成不良妊娠结局,危害自身以及胎儿健康,还会对后代造成不同程度的健康损害,给社会带来巨大的疾病负担。本文就母代肥胖对子代长期不良健康结局影响的流行病学研究进展进行综述,为制定相关预防策略提供依据。

Obesity has become a global public health problem.In recent years,increasing epidemiological evidence suggests that maternal obesity during pregnancy may not only cause adverse pregnancy outcomes,damage her own health and the health of fetus,but also cause varying degrees of health damage to offspring and impose a significant disease burden on society.This paper reviews the progress of epidemiological studies on the effects of maternal obesity on long-term adverse health outcomes in offspring,in order to provide a basis for developing related prevention strategies.