肠造口术在克罗恩病外科治疗中的应用

Application of enterostomy in surgical treatment of Crohn disease

克罗恩病是一种主要表现为消化道节段性透壁性炎症的慢性炎症性疾病,其治疗以药物治疗为主,但随着疾病的进展,出现的梗阻、穿孔、脓肿等并发症则需要外科手术干预。肠造口术是克罗恩病常见的手术方式之一。充分认识克罗恩病及肠造口术,对于克罗恩病外科治疗中肠造口术的选择、肠造口术后患者的心理生理护理及如何降低克罗恩病外科治疗中造口率等方面具有重要意义。

Crohn disease is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by segmental transmural inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.The primary treatment for Crohn disease is medication,but as the disease progresses,complications such as obstruction,perforation,and abscess may require surgical intervention.Intestinal ostomy is a common surgical procedure for Crohn disease.A comprehensive understanding of Crohn disease and intestinal ostomy is of great significance for the selection of intestinal ostomy in surgical treatment of Crohn disease,the psychological and physiological care of patients after enterostomy,and how to reduce the rate of ostomy in surgical treatment of Crohn disease.