乾隆花园室内裱糊修复实验——以萃赏楼一层为例

Experiment of Interior Wallpaper Conservation in Qianlong Garden--Taking the First Floor of Cuishang Building as an Example

乾隆花园位于宁寿宫后区西路,内檐保留有种类丰富的裱糊纸张遗存,包含着大量的历史信息。但由于时间、环境等因素等对裱糊的影响,大量室内纸张存在着积尘、分层、缺失、空鼓、离骨、裂缝等病害。而乾隆花园三进院室内墙壁多为麻灰地仗,普遍存在地仗空鼓脱落的问题,影响裱糊纸张的平整稳定。故本文以萃赏楼一层试验点为例,说明裱糊纸张存在以上病害时,通过除尘、揭取、处理基层地仗、修补纸张、回贴等手段解决现存问题。本实验点修复试验完成后,做到了原有裱糊稳定、平整的原位保存,并最大限度的保留了历史信息。

Qianlong Garden is located on the West Road in the Back District of Ningshou Palace.There are a variety of wallpaper remains in the inner eaves,which contain a lot of historical information.However,due to the influence of time,environment and other factors on papering,a large number of indoor paper there are dust,layering,missing,hollowing,bone separation,cracks and other diseases.The interior walls of the three courtyards of Qianlong Garden are mostly ramie and mortar basement,and hollowing and falling off is a common problem of the basement,which affects the smoothness and stability of wallpaper.Taking the test site on the first floor of the Cuishang Building as an example,this paper shows that when the pasting paper has the above diseases,the existing problems can be solved by means of dust removal,uncovering,handling the basic level,repairing the paper and pasting.After the restoration of the experimental site,the original pasting was preserved in site with stability and level,and the historical information was preserved to the maximum extent.