样式雷建筑空间布局理念的近代转型——以天津机器局东局方案为例

The Modern Transformation of Yangshi Lei’s Architectural Planning Concept:Case Study on the Archives of Tianjin East Arsenal

晚清时期样式雷创作了一批西洋建筑,包括园林、衙署、居住和工业,做出了近代转型的诸多尝试。由于工业建筑的典型性,本文选取了样式雷在该时期完成的天津机器局东局方案,结合历史档案和照片,深入读解相关图档,研究其建筑空间布局。该方案兼具传统建筑和西方近代工业建筑的布局特征,展现了近代建筑转型时期的时代特征。

Yangshi Lei designed a number of western style architectures,includes gardens,governments,residential architectures and factories,and attempted to implement modern transformation.Because of the typicality of industrial architectures,it researches Tianjin East Arsenal as a case.Combining with historical archives and images,it interprets the Yangshi Lei archives and analyses its architectural planning.This case combined Chinese traditional architecture and western modern industrial architecture planning principles.It also reflects the mixed features of Chinese and Western,tradition and modernity in the modern architectural transformation period.