乡土民居建构与室内环境整体提升设计研究——以南堡寨村民居更新为例

Study on the Construction of Vernacular Dwellings and the Design of Indoor Environment Improvement--A Case Study of Residential Renewal in Nanbaozhai Village

乡土民居是在时在地的产物,具有典型的空间型制、朴素的结构形式和丰富的绿色经验,但在现代化更新进程中,过度依赖空调等机械设备,导致乡土民居建构体系与室内环境质量的分离。故以整体提升为目标,南堡寨村民居更新为研究对象,分项从空间布局与结构形式整合其建构体系的提升策略,从室内自然采光质量与室内热舒适度整合其室内环境的提升模式后,采用整体式联动思想凝炼建构与室内环境的整体提升路径,并将其运用至典型遗存民居的更新设计中,结合定量模拟软件的分析进一步验证整体提升路径的可行性,以期为关中乡土民居的整体性更新设计提供可视化的参考价值。

Vernacular dwellings in Guanzhong are the product of time and place,with typical spatial system,simple structural form and rich green experience.However,in the process of modernization,excessive reliance on mechanical equipment such as air conditioning leads to the separation of the construction system of vernacular folk houses from the quality of indoor environment.Therefore,taking overall improvement as the goal,the residential renewal of Nanbaozhai Village as the research object,separately form of promotion strategy from the space layout and structure,after integrating the improvement mode of indoor environment from the quality of indoor natural lighting and indoor thermal comfort,the integrated linkage idea is adopted to condense the overall improvement path of indoor environment and apply it to the renewal design of typical preserved residential houses.Combined with quantitative simulation software analysis to further verify the feasibility of the overall upgrade path,in order to provide visual reference value for the overall update design of vernacular dwellings in Guanzhong.