脱贫攻坚历史性胜利的中国智慧

The recipe of China’s poverty alleviation miracle

进入中国特色社会主义新时代,完成脱贫攻坚和全面建成小康社会成为“党的第一个百年奋斗目标”。在全面完成“党的第一个百年奋斗目标”过程中,习近平总书记针对如何完成“党的第一个百年奋斗目标”展开了系列论述,始终指导着新时代八年(2012—2020)脱贫攻坚的伟大实践。习近平总书记精准扶贫方略遵循马克思主义中国化时代化的理论逻辑,其理论创新集中体现在党的指导思想、党的领导、国家政权、以人民为中心、国家治理优势、基于新型举国体制的行动方略、内生动力、脱贫攻坚精神等方面,开辟了当代中国马克思主义政治经济学的新视域。新时代脱贫攻坚历史性胜利的实践经验和习近平精准扶贫方略的系列论述,在当前扎实推进共同富裕和全面推进乡村振兴过程中仍然适用,有利于促进新时代新征程中国特色共同富裕理论和乡村振兴理论的孕育和发展,是全球发展中国家仍然面临的减贫事业的重要借鉴。

In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,achieving poverty alleviation and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects have become the“Party’s first centenary goal”.On how to achieve it,General Secretary Xi Jinping has set forth his views over the first eight years of the new era(2012-2020).This great effort follows the theoretical logic of the sinicization and modernization of Marxism,including the Party’s guiding ideology,Party leadership,priority of people’s rights,national governance,new system for mobilizing the resources nationwide,internal impetus and the spirit of poverty alleviation,which has opened up a new perspective for the Marxist political economy in China.Our valuable experience gained in poverty alleviation and President Xi’s views in this regard have proven applicable in promoting common prosperity and extensive rural revitalization.China’s experience can be shared with other developing countries for their poverty alleviation.