服饰类文物包装制作研究――以中国丝绸博物馆藏品为例

Research on the Packaging of Clothing Cultural Relics--- Taking the collection in China National Silk Museum as an example

服饰类文物是人类丰富文化遗产的重要组成部分,但因自身特性,在保存和包装上具有一定的特殊性。这类文物极易遭受腐蚀、虫蛀、破裂、霉变等威胁,因此,科学合理的库房存储、包装运输就显得尤为重要。中国丝绸博物馆现有藏品6万余件,其中有中国传统平面裁剪的服饰,也有大量西方立体裁剪的各式文物。由于这些纺织品文物的形制、材质的多样性和复杂性,使得这些文物的包装不可能千篇一律,存储方式也各异。从中选取具有代表性的服饰类文物进行包装制作研究,使之既能够保证文物的外观,又可避免文物不受外部环境的破坏。

Clothing cultural relics are an important part of human cultural heritage,but because of their own characteristics,they have certain particularity in preservation and packaging.Such cultural relics are easily threatened by corrosion,moth eaten,cracking and diseases likemildew.Therefore,scientific and reasonable warehouse storage,packaging and transportation are particularly important.China National Silk Museum has a collection of more than 60000 pieces,including Chinese traditional flat cut clothing and a large variety of Western three-dimensional cultural relics.Due to the diversity and complexity of the shapes and materials of these textile cultural relics,the packaging of these cultural relics cannot be uniform,and the storage methods are also different.The representative clothing cultural relics are selected for the packaging research which can not only ensure the appearance of cultural relics,but also protect the cultural relics from the damage and interference of the external environment.