乡村产业振兴中的政企合作及其社会基础--以湖南省B县黄金茶产业开发为例

Government-Enterprise Cooperation and Social Foundation in Rural Industry Revitalization--A Case Study of Golden Tea Industry Development in B County,Hunan Province

乡村产业是乡村振兴的关键,开发乡村产业极其依赖政企合作。利用乡村本土资源,以政府的权力、项目或组织资源为杠杆,引导企业投入研发、生产和销售资源,是当前开发乡村产业的主流模式之一。政企负责人之间的非正式关系为政企合作开发乡村产业提供了成功的社会基础。以湖南省B县黄金茶产业开发为例,研究发现,政企合作深嵌于非正式关系中,应依靠非正式关系选择合作对象和确定合作内容;政企合作存在差序格局,依靠非正式关系形成的“差序”网络结构可解决合作障碍;政企合作受伦理原则支配,“家国情怀”伦理原则支持的非正式关系将提升政企合作境界。推进乡村产业振兴,既要在产业政策上给予扶持,又要理顺政企合作的社会基础,充分利用政企负责人的社会资源,激发乡村产业开发的内生动力。

Rural industries play a key role in rural revitalization,and their development relies extremely on government-enterprise cooperation.Utilizing rural local resources and leveraging government power,whether in the form of projects or organizational resources,to guide enterprises to invest in research and development,production,and sales is one of the current mainstream models for developing rural industries.Informal relationship among government and enterprise leaders provide a successful social foundation for government-enterprise cooperation to develop rural industries.Takingthe development of the golden tea industry in County B,Hunan Province as an example,the study found that government-enterprise cooperation is deeply embedded in informal relationships.It relies on informal relationships to select cooperation partners and determine cooperation content;The study also identifies a differential pattern in government-enterprise cooperation,wherein the“differential”network structure formed by informal relationships solves cooperation obstacles;Government-enterprise cooperation operates under ethical principles,and the informal relationship supported by the ethical principle of“feelings of home and country”enhancing the state of government-enterprise cooperation.To implement the rural industry revitalization strategy,it should not only to provide support through industrial policies,but also to streamline the social foundation of government-enterprise cooperation.This involves leveraging the social resources of government and enterprise leaders,thereby stimulating the endogenous power of rural industry development.