国内外反贫困研究的可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Anti-poverty Research at Home and Abroad

反贫困问题一直是世界各国持续关注的一个难题。借助信息可视化分析软件CiteSpace,以中国知网和科技文献数据库(web of science,WOS)数据库中近21年收录的4763篇有关反贫困的研究文献为分析对象,从时间分布、高产出研究学者和学术机构、研究热点、研究趋势等方面进行深入的分析和对比。研究发现,国内反贫困研究文献较国外少,并且国内学者之间的认可度较低、研究机构学术合作网络较为松散;在研究热点方面,中文研究者更多地采用实证研究法,以某一贫困地区为调查研究对象,针对性探讨其反贫困举措,较少探索普适性理论,外文研究者更加偏重以经济增长的角度来研究反贫困措施,并强调人与自然的和谐发展;在研究趋势方面,中文文献多以政策为导向,外文文献更偏向理论产出为导向。

The anti-poverty problem has always been a difficult problem that all countries in the world pay close attention to.With the help of CiteSpace,an information visualization analysis software,taking 4763 anti-poverty research documents collected in China HowNet and WOS database in recent 21 years as the analysis object,an in-depth analysis and comparison from the aspects of time distribution,high-output research scholars and academic institutions,research hotspots and research trends were conducted.The result are as follows.Domestic anti-poverty research literature is less than that of foreign countries,and the recognition among domestic scholars is low,and the academic cooperation network of research institutions is loose.On the research hotspots,Chinese researchers use more empirical research methods,take a poverty-stricken area as the research object,and discuss its anti-poverty measures pertinently,but seldom explore the universal theory.Foreign language researchers pay more attention to the study of anti-poverty measures from the perspective of economic growth,and emphasize the harmonious development between man and nature.On the research trend,Chinese literature is mostly policy-oriented,while foreign literature is more oriented towards theoretical output.