试论中国共产党抗日战争时期的卫生防疫工作

On the health and epidemic prevention work of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争时期,根据地“内忧外患”的环境促使各类疫病暴发,造成大量群众死亡,严重影响军民健康、社会稳定和抗战力量。中国共产党从“一切为了伤病员”的思想出发,健全医疗卫生机构,制定卫生防疫法规,培养医疗卫生专业人才,宣传卫生防疫知识,开展群众卫生运动,有效维护了社会稳定,为抗日战争的最终胜利提供了坚实的社会保障和群众基础。党在抗日战争时期的医疗卫生工作,为新中国成立后的卫生防疫工作奠定了重要基础。

During the War of Resistance against Japan,the revolutionary base areas were faced with the environment of"Internal trouble and external invasion",which contributed to the outbreak of epidemic diseases,caused a large number of deaths among civilians,and seriously affected health of military and civilian,social stability,and anti Japanese forces.From the tenet of"everything for the sake of the wounded and sick",the Communist Party of China had set up medical and health institutions,formulated laws and regulations on health and epidemic prevention,trained medical and health professionals,promote knowledge on health and epidemic prevention,and launched mass health campaigns,which effectively maintained social stability and provided a solid social security and mass foundation for the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan.The practical experience formed in the long-term health care has laid a good foundation for the health and epidemic prevention work of the People's Republic of China.