社会交往对进城农民工创业行为的影响分析

Influence of Social Interaction on the Entrepreneurial Behavior of Migrant Workers Moving to Cities

鼓励进城农民工自主创业,是稳定就业形势、推进新型城镇化的一项重要措施,也是当前就业工作的重中之重。利用Probit回归模型,基于2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查(CMDS)数据,实证检验了社会交往对进城农民工创业的影响。研究发现:外源性社会交往不仅拓宽了进城农民工的社交网络,促进其社会资源积累,而且为收入低、缺乏抵押物的进城农民工从金融机构获得贷款提供了信用担保,从而有效地促进了进城农民工创业;显著影响进城农民工创业的因素包括年龄、教育水平、父母外出打工经历、自购房和家庭困难等。因此,加快推动进城农民工创业,必须注重进城农民工的社会融合度,营造有利于进城农民工社会交往和社会参与的环境,以利于在进城农民工流入地建立起促进创业的新社会网络,有效提升进城农民工的创业激情。

Encouraging urban migrant workers to start their own businesses is an important measure to stabilize the employment situation and promote new types of urbanization,and is also a top priority for current employment work.Using a Probit regression model and based on data from the 2017 China Mobility Dynamic Monitoring Survey(CMDS),the impact of social interaction on entrepreneurship among migrant workers moving to cities was empirically examined.It was found that exogenous social interactions not only broadened the social networks of migrant workers moving into cities and promoted their social resource accumulation,but also provided credit guarantees for migrant workers with low income and lack of collateral to obtain loans from financial institutions,thus effectively promoting migrant workers'entrepreneurship;factors that significantly affect the entrepreneurship of migrant workers moving to cities include age,education level,parents'experience in working outside the home,purchasing their own houses and family difficulties.Therefore,in order to accelerate the promotion of entrepreneurship among migrant workers in cities,it is important to focus on the social integration of migrant workers in cities and create an environment conducive to social interaction and social participation of migrant workers in cities,so as to facilitate the establishment of a new social network to promote entrepreneurship in the inflow areas of migrant workers in cities and effectively enhance the enthusiasm of migrant workers in cities for entrepreneurship.