Roy适应模式在缓解白血病患儿家属焦虑及抑郁情绪中的应用

Application of Roy adaptation model in relieving anxiety and depression of family members of children with leukemia

目的:探讨Roy适应模式在缓解白血病患儿家属焦虑、抑郁情绪中的应用。方法:选取136例白血病患儿家属为研究对象,按干预方式的不同分为对照组(常规护理模式)和观察组(Roy适应模式),每组各68例。两组均干预2个月。比较两组家属白血病知信行情况、家属焦虑抑郁情绪、家庭功能及希望水平和家属护理满意度。结果:干预后,两组家属白血病知信行情况、家属家庭功能评分和家属希望水平评分均升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组家属焦虑及抑郁情绪评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组家属护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:Roy适应模式能有效缓解白血病患儿家属焦虑、抑郁情绪,增强家庭功能及希望水平,提高家属护理满意度。

Objective:To explore the application of Roy adaptation model in relieving the anxiety and depression of family members of children with leukemia.Methods:The family members of children with leukemia in our hospital were divided into 68 cases in control group(routine nursing model)and 68 cases in observation group(Roy adaptation model)according to different intervention methods.Both groups were intervened for 2 months.The leukemia knowledge-attitude-practice of family members,anxiety and depression of family members,family function,hope level and nursing satisfaction of family members were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the scores of leukemia knowledge-attitude-practice,family function and hope level of family members in the two groups were enhanced(P<0.05),and the scores in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression of family members were reduced in both groups(P<0.05),and the scores were lower in observation group compared to control group(P<0.05).The family nursing satisfaction in observation group was higher in comparison with control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Roy adaptation model can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression of family members of children with leukemia,enhance the family function and hope level,and enhance the nursing satisfaction of family members.