共存到共生:夹江手工造纸村民居保护与更新研究

Coexistence to Symbiosis:a Study on Conservation and Renewal of Dwellings of Handmade Paper-making Village in Jiajiang

目的 针对当今传统手工艺村落原有的良性共生关系被破坏,呈现村落与现代需求、生态环境等多因素间互相对立共存的现象,从手工艺及村落共生性发展的视角,以夹江手工造纸村为例,将研究对象聚焦于受造纸业影响的民居环境,通过对村落自身文化特色和现有共存现象的分析。方法 提出对手工艺与民居环境整体性保护的策略与方法,试图推动手工造纸与民居环境从当下的异质共存向和谐共生的良序关系转化。以共生理论为基础,结合中西方的文化思想观点对共生理论进行溯源、归纳总结与探讨,并形成自我的“共生”解读视角。强调异质共存是共生的前提,结合黑川纪章的共生思想提出动态多元、通时合变的共生设计观,探索共生理论介入的可能性。结果 以石堰村为夹江县手工造纸村的典型样本展开具体个案分析,明确其文化核心价值,深挖“五缘社会”关系的共存现象,并进行系统性整理,结合造纸业的现代化发展,总结出在技艺更迭下石堰村民居环境的演变动因。结论 运用共生理论厘清民居环境内外共生因素之间的作用机制,构建传统产居合一民居保护与更新过程中的共生性体系,确定生态环境与生产环境的共生、传统产居方式与现代人居的共存,由此衍生新的村落文化现象。

In allusion to the disruption of existing symbiotic relationships in contemporary traditional craft villages,where villages exhibit coexistence in opposition to modern demands,ecological factors,and other elements,the work aims to focus on the residential environment influenced by the paper-making industry,and analyze the village's cultural characteristics and existing coexistence phenomena from the perspective of the symbiotic development of craftsmanship and villages,and with Jiajiang Handmade Paper-making Villages as an example.Strategies and methods for the holistic protection of craftsmanship and residential environments were proposed to transform the current heterogeneous coexis-tence into a harmonious symbiotic relationship.Grounded in symbiotic theory and incorporating cultural perspectives from both Eastern and Western ideologies,the study traced,summarized,and discussed the symbiotic theory,forming a unique interpretation emphasizing"symbiosis".It was emphasized that heterogeneous coexistence was a prerequisite for symbiosis.Combined with Kisho Kurokawa's symboic thinking,a dynamic,pluralistic,and contemporaneous view of symbiotic design was proposed to explore the possibilities of symbiotic theory intervention.A specific case analysis with Shiyan Village as a typical sample of Jiajiang County's handmade paper-making villages,the study identified its cultural core values,delved into the coexistence phenomena of the"Five Relations Society",and systematically organized these findings.Combined with the modernization of the paper-making industry,the study summarized the evolutionary factors in the residential environment of Shiyan Village under the succession of craftsmanship.Applying the symboic theory to clarify the mechanisms between internal and external symbiotic factors in residential environments,constructing a sym-biotic system during the protection and renewal of traditional combined living and working residences,and determining the symbiosis of ecological and production environments,and coexistence of traditional living methods and modern habi-tation lead to the emergence of new village cultural phenomena.