实体交互设计的发展历程及概念辨析

Development History and Concept Analysis of Tangible Interaction Design

目的 针对实体交互设计及其相关概念混沌模糊的现象,梳理和总结实体交互设计的发展历程,讨论和界定实体交互设计的概念,分析实体交互设计的概念发展关系。方法 通过文献研究,梳理和总结实体交互研究方向的起源和发展,实体交互理论模型,特定领域的实体交互设计研究和实现技术,界定实体交互设计的概念及其基本关系。以Hornecker的实体交互框架为原型建立交互要素分析模型,对实体交互设计概念进行交互要素相关性分析,通过对比分析得出实体交互设计概念发展关系。结果 界定实体交互设计的概念和其基本关系,得出基于要素相关性的实体交互设计概念发展关系。结论 实体交互设计的发展历程大致分三个阶段,分别是物理性输入萌发、物理-数字耦合发展和体验导向的转变。可抓取交互界面、实体交互界面和RadicalAtoms概念都隶属于实体交互设计。实体交互设计与交互要素的发展相互促进,从以物理性要素为核心到通过技术加强表现性的实体交互界面,再到以物理性和表现性为基础、具备空间性和具身性的实体交互系统,体现了以体验为导向的实体交互设计发展历程。

In view of the chaotic and fuzzy phenomenon of tangible interaction design and related concepts,the work aims to sort out and summarize the development history of tangible interaction design,discuss and define the concept of tangible interaction design,and analyze the development relationship of the tangible interaction design concept.Through literature research,the origin and development of tangible interaction research direction,tangible interaction conceptual model,domain-specific tangible interaction design research and implementation techniques were sorted out,and the con-cept and relationship of tangible interaction design were defined.With Hornecker's framework of tangible interaction as the prototype,this study established a model for interaction element analysis,conducted correlation analysis of interaction elements for the concept of tangible interaction design,and obtained the development relationship of the tangible interac-tion design concept by comparative analysis.The concept and basic relationship of tangible interaction design were de-fined,and the development relationship of the tangible interaction design concept based on element correlation was ob-tained.The development of tangible interaction design is roughly divided into three stages,namely the germination of physical input,the development of physical-digital coupling,and the transformation of experience orientation.Such con-cepts as graspable interface,tangible interface,and Radical atoms all fall into the category of tangible interaction design.The development of tangible interaction design and interaction elements enhances each other.The development history of experience-oriented tangible interaction design is reflected from physical elements as the core to the tangible interactive interface enhancing expressiveness through technology,to the physical and expressive-based tangible interaction system with space and embodiment.