基于扎根理论的明式家具造型组合规律提取

Extraction of Modeling Features and Combination Rules of Ming-style Furniture Based on Grounded Theory

目的 推动当代中式家具在造型设计上对传统家具文化的继承与创新,促进传统家具与现代家具的融合发展。方法 运用了文献综述、扎根理论和统计学相结合的研究方法,收集大量与明式家具相关的绘画、书籍和期刊等资料信息,对其进行分类整理,再运用扎根理论三级编码的研究方法提取明式家具造型特征,最后运用统计分析方法提炼出明式桌案类家具的造型组合规律。结论 获取了包括腿部造型、足部造型、牙子造型、枨子造型、束腰造型和其他类造型共6大类明式家具造型元素,并提取到29组经典明式桌案类家具造型元素组合方式,以此倡议当代中式家具设计在借鉴明式家具的造型元素时,应遵循明式家具造型组合的规律,在保留经典特色的基础上推陈出新。

The work aims to promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional furniture culture in contemporary Chinese furniture design,and promote the integration and development of traditional and modern furniture.A combination of literature review,grounded theory and statistics were used.Firstly,paintings,books and periodicals related to Ming-style furniture were collected and classified.Secondly,the research method of grounded theory three-level coding was used to extract the modelling features of Ming-style furniture.Finally,statistical analysis methods were used to ex-tract the rules of modelling combination of Ming-style table and case furniture.Six Ming-style furniture modelling ele-ments,including leg,foot,apron,stretcher,waist,and other models,are obtained;and 29 groups of modelling element combination of classic Ming-style table and case furniture are extracted.It is used to illustrate that contemporary Chinese furniture design should follow the rules of Ming-style furniture combination when drawing on the modelling elements of Ming-style furniture and introducing new ones while retaining classic features.