“数智”视域中苏南蒲岸村微湿地公园公共设施情感化设计研究

Emotional Design of Public Facilities in Pu'an Village Micro Wetland Park in Southern Jiangsu Province from the Perspective of"Digital Intelligence"

目的 为解决蒲岸村微湿地公园公共设施建设不够完善、情感化设计缺失的问题,探索数智化背景下公共设施的情感化设计与评价方法。方法 以诺曼的情感化设计三层次理论为基础,通过访谈、咨询以及焦点小组掌握用户对公共设施的设计需求,汇总和选取设计指标,运用层次分析法(AHP)构建公共设施情感化设计的层次模型并计算分析各设计指标的权重,以此指导设计实践,通过模糊综合评价(FCE)对设计方案进行评估,检验设计效果。结果 利用公共设施情感化设计的层次模型指导的三类设计方案,均达到了比较好的效果,能够满足居民对微湿地公园公共设施的情感化需求。结论 层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价(FCE)的结合运用,有助于设计人员更客观、精准地把握公共设施的情感化设计方向与进行评价,研究成果可为公园类公共设施的情感化设计与改进提供参考。

The work aims to explore emotional design and evaluation methods for public facilities under the back-ground of digital intelligence,so as to address the issue of inadequate public facilities construction and lack of emotional design in Pu'an Village Micro Wetland Park.Based on Norman's three-level theory of emotional design,interviews,con-sultations,and focus groups were conducted to understand users'design needs for public facilities.Design indicators were summarized and selected,and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was used to construct a hierarchical model for emotional design of public facilities.The weights of each design indicator were calculated and analyzed to guide design practice.Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation(FCE)was used to evaluate the design scheme and test the design effect.The three de-sign plans guided by the hierarchical model of emotional design of public facilities achieved good results and could meet the emotional needs of residents for public facilities in the Micro Wetland Park.The combination of Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation(FCE)can help designers grasp the emotional design direction of public facilities and conduct corresponding evaluation more objectively and accurately.The research results can provide reference for the emotional design and improvement of public facilities in parks.