国外高端智库建设的主要特征与经验启示

The Main Characteristics and Experiences of Building High-end Think Tanks Abroad

当今时代,智库在政策制定、社会发展和全球治理中扮演着日益重要的角色,是重要的研究和智力支持机构。建设中国特色新型智库,特别是高层次的现代化智库,需要我们充分了解海外主要发达国家及新兴经济体现代高端智库的发展趋势、主要特色及做法经验等。为此,通过科学选取美国、英国、比利时、日本、巴西等国家的高端智库作为研究样本,对其主要特征和发展经验进行全面分析和总结。借鉴海外优秀高端智库发展的有益经验,深刻领会加强中国特色新型高端智库建设的战略部署,应遵循智库建设和发展规律,以完善评价体系、加强人才建设、创新研究方法、强化专业支撑、促进交流合作为重点,综合施策,加快提升智库研究质量和影响力,努力在更高起点打造符合中国国情、契合决策需要、引领社会发展、具有世界眼光的高水平现代智库。

In today’s era,think tanks play an increasingly important role in policy formulation,social development and global governance,serving as crucial research and intellectual support institutions.Building new types of think tanks with Chinese characteristics,particularly high-level modern think tanks,requires us to fully understand the development trends,main characteristics,and practices of modern high-end think tanks in major developed countries and emerging economies.To achieve this,we have scientifically selected high-end think tanks from countries such as the United States,the United Kingdom,Belgium,Japan and Brazil as research samples and conducted a comprehensive analysis and summary of their main characteristics and development experiences.By drawing on the valuable experiences of outstanding high-end think tank development overseas,deeply understanding the strategic deployment of strengthening the construction of high-end think tanks with Chinese characteristics and adhering to the laws of think tank construction and development,we should focus on improving evaluation systems,enhancing talent development,innovating research methods,strengthening professional support and promoting exchanges and cooperation.Through a comprehensive approach,we can accelerate the improvement of think tank research quality and influence,striving to create high-level modern think tanks that are in line with China's national conditions,meet decision-making needs,lead social development and possess a global perspective.