大科学装置产业化集群发展模式与路径研究——以广东为例

Research on the Development Model and Path of Industrialization Clusters for Large Scientific Devices:Taking Guangdong as an Example

大科学装置作为“国之重器”,在推动基础研究和产业创新中发挥着重要作用。通过案例研究和比较分析法,研究广东大科学装置发展现状及存在的问题,从“主体-模式-路径”3个维度将广东大科学装置产业化模式分为校企合作模式、企业自主模式、产业平台模式、联合开发模式和科学城产业化模式,将产业化路径分为原始技术创新、技术共享公用和技术产业化3个环节,总结广东在推动大科学装置产业化过程中的经验。以期为大科学装置产业化运营提供借鉴参考。

As a“national treasure”,large scientific installations play an extremely important role in promoting basic research and industrial innovation.Through case study and comparative analysis,this paper studies the current situation and existing problems of the development of Guangdong large-scale scientific devices.From the three dimensions of“subject mode path”,the industrialization model of Guangdong large-scale scientific devices is divided into school enterprise cooperation model,enterprise self transformation model,industrial platform model,joint development model and science city industrialization model.The industrialization path is divided into three links:original technology innovation,technology sharing and public use,and technology industrialization,Summarized Guangdong's experience in promoting the industrialization of large scientific installations.This study can provide theoretical basis and decision-making reference for the industrial operation of such large scientific devices in China.