生计资本促进小农户融入农业产业化联合体的路径研究——以甘肃省临夏州为例

Research on the Path of Livelihood Capital Promoting Small Farmers to Integrate into Agricultural Industrialization Association,Taking Linxia in Gansu Province as an Example

融入农业产业化联合体是小农户与现代农业有机衔接的重要一步。小农户拥有的生计资本能够促进自身与农业产业化联合体的紧密结合。文章分析了甘肃省临夏州小农户生计资本带动其融入农业产业化联合体的路径,如从寄附共生模式、新型农业主体帮带发展模式到农民专业合作社辐射带动模式,从中也发现了小农户自身动力不足、社会组织农业金融服务不到位、小农户参与意愿不强等问题,针对问题从建立增强互信互利的内生机制、完善农村信贷担保和风险预警机制、构建小农户高效衔接现代农业的“三农”人才体系等对策和建议,以期推动小农户与现代农业有机衔接,实现可持续生计。

Integration into agricultural industrialization associations is an important step in the organic linkage between smallholders and modern agriculture.The livelihood capital possessed by small farmers can promote the close integration between themselves and the agricultural industrialization association.The article analyzes the paths of smallholders'livelihood capital in Linxia of Gansu Province,which drive their integration into agricultural industrialization associations,such as from the parasitic symbiosis mode,the new agricultural entities development mode to the radiation driven by farmers'professional cooperatives mode.From this,we also found that small farmers'own motivation is insufficient,social organizations'agricultural financial services are not available,and small farmers'willingness to participate is not strong,and other problems.In response to these problems,countermeasures and recommendations have been made to establish an endogenous mechanism to enhance mutual trust and mutual benefit,improve the rural credit guarantee and risk early warning mechanism,and build a"three rural"talent system that efficiently connects small farmers to modern agriculture,with a view to promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture,and realizing sustainable livelihoods.