建党百年来中国共产党党章的历史演绎与时代内涵

Historical interpretation and the times'connotation of the Constitution of the Communist Party of China Since its founding

《中国共产党章程》(以下简称《党章》),是党的性质和宗旨、党的理论和路线方针政策、党的重要主张的集中体现,“是全党必须遵循的总章程”。中国共产党党章的发展历经新民主主义革命时期的逐渐成型、社会主义革命与建设时期的曲折前进、改革开放和社会主义现代化时期创新发展、新时代党章日臻完善的四个阶段,历经百年演绎,党章的发展历史,都是在特定历史背景下修订的,实际上就是一部浓缩的中国共产党成长史。本文通过梳理百年党章的演进历程,从理论、实践、历史三个纬度阐释百年党章修订彰显的时代内涵,对新形势下加强党员干部党性修养、强化党员干部党员意识、宗旨意识、执政意识、大局意识、责任意识及对标合格党员标准提出了根本要求。

The Constitution of the Communist Party of China(hereinafter referred to as the"CPC Constitution"),is the Party's nature and purpose,the Party's theory and line principles and policies,the Party's important propositions of the concentrated embodiment,"is the general constitution that the whole Party must follow."The development of the CPC Constitution has gone through four stages:gradual formation in the period of new democratic revolution,tortuous progress in the period of socialist revolution and construction,innovative development in the period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,and increasing perfection in the new era.After a hundred years of interpretation,the development history of the CPC Constitution has been revised under a specific historical background,which is actually a condensed history of the growth of the CPC itself.By combing the evolution of the century-old CPC Constitution,this paper explains the connotation of the times manifested by the revision of the century-old CPC Constitution from the three dimensions of theory,practice and history,and puts forward fundamental requirements for strengthening the Party spirit cultivation of Party members and cadres,enhancing the Party members and cadres'Party consciousness,purpose consciousness,governance consciousness,the overall situation consciousness,responsibility consciousness and the standard of qualified Party members under the new situation.