从传统到现代:西藏现代化的历史进程与关键节点

From tradition to modernity:the historical process and key nodes of Xizang's modernization

中国政府西藏白皮书《西藏的现代化发展》指出:“现代化问题是近代以来西藏社会发展的根本问题”。可见,“现代化”是深刻认识西藏经济社会发展的重要视域,也是在国家整体战略目标下实现西藏高质量发展和全面进步的目标引领。党的二十大宣告“以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴”,标志着西藏与全国一道正式开启社会主义现代化建设的新征程。在此历史背景下,全面回顾西藏从传统到现代的历史进程,可以再塑西藏和平解放、民主改革、建立自治区、改革开放和开启新时代等关键历史节点的现代化价值,有利于总结历史经验和形成规律性认识。

The Chinese government's white paper Tibet's March Toward Modernization pointed out that"the issue of modernization has been the fundamental issue of Tibet's social development in modern times."It can be seen that"modernization"is an important perspective for a deep understanding of Xizang's economic and social development,and it is also the goal of achieving high-quality development and comprehensive progress in Xizang under the overall strategic goals of the state.The 20th National Congress of the CPC declared"comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization",marking the official start of a new journey of socialist modernization in Xizang and the rest of the country.In this historical context,a comprehensive review of the historical process of Xizang from tradition to modernity can reshape the modernization values of key historical points in Xizang such as Peaceful Liberation,Democratic Reform,Establishment of the Xizang Autonomous Region,Reform and Opening up,and Opening up a New Era,which is conducive to summarizing historical experience and forming a regular understanding.