基于“景观信息链”理论的古镇旅游地风貌特征研究——以靖港古镇为例

A Research on the Landscape Features of Ancient Towns as Tourist Destination Based on the Theory of“Landscape Information Chain”:A Case Study of Jinggang Ancient Town

识别和提取靖港古镇风貌的景观基因,构建古镇风貌景观信息链,有助于挖掘古镇的地域文化特色,凸显其旅游意象特征,为靖港古镇的旅游规划与设计提供有益启示。研究结果显示:靖港古镇风貌的景观信息链构建,应围绕“小汉口”“湘军水战”等文化主题,复原其景观记忆;古镇“景观信息元”延续情况较差,商业习俗、部分传统技艺等未能有效传承;古镇保存着丰富的“景观信息点”,但水运码头等信息点损毁较为严重;古镇“景观信息廊道”交叉布局,形成了独具靖港特色的“八街四巷七码头”格局;古镇“景观信息网络”整体保存较好,部分风貌要素亟待综合整治。

The landscape information chain can be constructed by identifying and extracting landscape gene of Jinggang ancient town,which contributes to exploring local characteristics and to giving prominence to its tourism image.The study also provides useful inspiration for Jinggang’s tourism planning and design.The results show that the construction of landscape information chain should focus on the cultural topics such as“Xiaohankou”and“Water Fight of Hunan army”to restore the landscape memory.Due to the poor continuity of“landscape information element”in the ancient town,commercial customs,some traditional techniques and so on have not been effectively inherited.There are abundant“landscape information points”preserved in Jinggang,but the points of ferry terminal are seriously damaged.The“landscape information corridors”cut across each other,which forms a unique pattern of“eight streets,four alleys and seven docks”.The“landscape information network”of Jinggang is well preserved,but some incongruous landscape needs to be comprehensively renovated.