国内外岩土工程仪器技术特点及土遗址保护中应用前景研究

Research on the Technical Characteristics of Geotechnical Engineering Instruments at Home and Abroad and the Application Prospect in the Protection of Earthen Site

岩土加固技术伴随近代建筑工程的大规模进行而快速发展,尤其是以岩土灌浆、岩土锚固为代表的一系列成熟工艺已形成较为系统的质量控制、效果评价体系。仪器仪表作为国民经济诸多领域中质量控制、效果评价的重要技术工具,在岩土工程和土遗址保护应用中也扮演着重要的角色,岩土加固工程的质量水平直接影响土遗址保护的效果,为不断提高岩土加固工程质量水平,提高我国仪器设备对重大工程的支撑保障水平,本文通过梳理岩土加固过程中常用参数的监测技术路线现状和国内外岩土工程仪器性能等,展望了其在土遗址保护中的发展前景。

With the rapid development of modern construction projects,geotechnical reinforcement technology has developed rapidly,especially a series of mature technologies represented by geotechnical grouting and geotechnical anchoring,which have formed a more systematic quality control and effect evaluation system.Instrumentation,as an important technical tool for quality control and effect evaluation in many fields of national economy,also plays an important role in geotechnical engineering.The quality level of geotechnical reinforcement engineering directly affects the effect of soil site protection.In this paper,the status quo of monitoring technology route of common parameters in the process of geotechnical reinforcement and the performance of geotechnical engineering instruments at home and abroad are sorted out,and the development prospects of monitoring technology in the protection of earthen sites are prospected.