5G通信基站中的能效优化策略

Energy Efficiency Optimization Strategies in 5G Communication Base Stations

5G通信网络在提高通信效率与通信质量的同时增加了能源资源的消耗,如何降低5G通信基站的能耗和优化能效,成为了通信领域的焦点问题。概述5G通信基站的功能,对比分析5G通信基站与4G通信基站的能耗情况,阐述影响5G通信基站能耗的因素,并详细介绍网络切片、动态频谱共享以及大规模多进多出等几种能够优化5G通信基站能效的技术,以期为5G通信基站能效优化工作提供参考。

5G communication network increases the consumption of energy resources while improving the communication efficiency and communication quality,how to reduce the energy consumption of 5G communication base station and optimize the energy efficiency has become the focus of the communication field.The article outlines the function of 5G communication base station,compares and analyzes the energy consumption of 5G communication base station and 4G communication base station,describes the factors affecting the energy consumption of 5G communication base station,and introduces in detail several techniques that can optimize the energy efficiency of 5G communication base station,such as network slicing,dynamic spectrum sharing,and large-scale multi-input and multi-output,with a view to providing a reference to the optimization of energy efficiency of 5G communication base station.