宋代文人社会地位与生活方式对家具发展的影响

The Influence of the Social Status and Lifestyle of the Literati on the Development of Furniture in Song Dynasty

为了探究家具发展与人之间的内在关系,从文人社会地位的转变和生活方式的变化创新地分析与宋代家具发展之间的联系。通过对相关史料、图片和文献的查阅归纳分析,得出士大夫社会地位提升的原因包括宽松的社会环境、统治者的重视和科举制度的完善,在生活方式上宋代文人宴饮聚会、寄情山水、把玩器物,呈现雅俗共存的生活方式,从而推动了高型家具的流行、丰富了家具的类型、影响了家具材料的选择、引领了家具的审美潮流。宋代家具发展离不开士大夫的推动,文人气韵与精神融入宋代家具中,丰富了宋代家具的文化内涵。

In order to explore the internal relationship between furniture development and human,the connection be‐tween the change of the social status and lifestyle of the literati and the development of furniture in the Song Dynasty was innovatively analyzed.Through the review and analysis of relevant historical materials,pictures and literature,it was concluded that the improvement of the social status of literati and officialdom is credited to the relaxed social environ‐ment,the love of rulers and the improvement of the imperial examination system.Combined both elegance and vulgarity such as feasting party,enjoying landscapes,and playing with utensils,the lifestyle of the literati in Song Dynasty pro‐motes the popularity of high-sitting furniture by enriching the types of furniture,affecting the choice of furniture materi‐als,and leading the aesthetic trend of furniture.The development of furniture in the Song Dynasty is inseparable from the promotion of literati and officialdom.The integration of the charm and spirit of literati into the furniture of the Song Dy‐nasty enriches the cultural connotation of Song Dynasty furniture.