从技术并购到自主创新:演化机制与路径

From Technology M&A to Independent Innovation:The Evolution Mechanism and Path

企业自主创新对于积极推进国家科技自立自强战略具有重要意义。基于双元创新视角,运用扎根理论的案例研究方法,研究技术并购到自主创新的纵向演化机制与路径,并观察自主创新绩效。研究发现:技术并购演化为自主创新遵循“技术甄别期的二次创新—技术转移期的集成创新—技术重构期的原始创新”三阶段路径:以开发性创新实现技术的创新式应用;以探索性创新实现技术的创新式跃迁;以双元创新融合赋能自主创新。因此,技术并购并非与自主创新完全排斥,企业可以通过技术并购实现前期技术积累,并在全过程中培育双元创新能力,以此逐步演化为可持续的自主创新。

Taking ambidextrous innovation as theoretical perspective,and applying case study method of the grounded theory,this paper explores the evolution path and mechanism of technology M&A into independent innovation and examines the innovation performance.The results show that the evolution of technology M&A into independent innovation follows the three-stage path of“secondary innovation in the technology screening period--integrated innovation in the technology transfer period--original innovation in the technology reconstruction period”.The innovative application of technology is realized through exploitive innovation,the innovative transition of technology is realized through exploratory innovation,and the ambidextrous innovation enables independent innovation.Therefore,technology M&A is not totally exclusive to independent innovation.Enterprises can achieve technology accumulation through technology M&A,and cultivate the ability of ambidextrous innovation so as to gradually evolve into independent innovation.