建筑业超龄农民工养老模式的选择、实践意义与困境——兼论超龄农民工清退政策

The Choice,Practical Significance and Dilemma of Pension Mode of Overage Migrant Workers in Construction Industry:On the Removement Policy of Overage Migrant Workers

在退休后继续从事建筑行业工作是建筑业超龄农民工自我养老安排的重要手段。这种“以工养老”模式形成于当前的城镇化背景,对于超龄农民工来说,继续打工可以进一步积累经济资源、巩固家庭地位、实现生命价值。但是,各地相继出台的超龄农民工清退政策冲击了这种养老模式,使得他们的劳动保障不足,被迫自我劳动剥削或提前返乡。相关部门应当在重视建筑工地安全的同时保障超龄农民工的相关权益,健全相关政策,对超龄农民工群体进行精准分类,让他们在城乡之间可进可退,即“进有出路、转有能力、退有保障”。

To continue to work in the construction industry after retirement is an important means for the overage migrant workers in the construction industry to realize self-supporting arrangements.This mode of“old-age support by working”is formed in the current background of urbanization.For overage migrant workers,continuing to work can further accumulate economic resources,consolidate family status,and realize the value of life.However,the removement policies of overage migrant workers introduced in various places have impacted this mode of old-age care,resulting in insufficient labor security,self-labor exploitation and forced to return home early.Relevant departments should take into account the protection of the relevant rights and interests of overage migrant workers while paying attention to the safety of construction sites,improve relevant policies,accurately classify the groups of overage migrant workers,so that they can advance and retreat between urban and rural areas,and“there is a way out,an ability to turn,and a guarantee to retreat”.