“一多不分”:渴望“关系”的《局外人》

"Yi Duo Bu Fen"Approach to The Outsider

从中西比较阐释哲学角度进一步研究《局外人》的荒诞本质。西方“一多二元”的世界观导致了默尔索阴阳对立的个人主义“异化”;中国“一多不分”的“关系”内核有助于弥补存在主义局限,即从全息宇宙视角发现小说“幸福”结局的个人英雄主义套路,但加缪并不止于套路,默尔索的“冷漠”恰恰反映了小说对“关系”的渴望。这也印证了“一多不分”理论维度阐释的合理性与必要性,有助于消解局内局外对立,走出个人主义荒诞。

Cross-culture comparative interpretation philosophy is to be applied in uncovering the absurdity nature of The Outsider.It is the western dualism that results in Meursault's indifference,driving him to take individualism as the absolute truth by setting Ying against Yang.Guanxi,the relationship nature of Yi Duo Bu Fen"(the inseparability of one and many worldview)helps in revealing the limitation of existentialism and the heroism facade of the story,which indicates Camus's inclination for Guanxi in the cure of human alienation.Thus the"Yi Duo Bu Fen"perspective is feasible in unfolding the individualism absurdity as well as the dualism of the outsider and the insider.