中医康复临床实践指南·悬吊推拿运动技术

Operation Standard for Sling Exercise with Tuina Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Techniques

悬吊推拿运动技术是在中医经络学说、现代生物力学筋膜学说和神经发育学理论基础上,借助悬吊训练系统将中医推拿手法和悬吊运动训练结合治疗运动功能障碍的一种中西医结合康复技术。制定“悬吊推拿运动技术”操作规范主要目的是规范管理和指导中医师、康复治疗师等专业技术人员正确使用“悬吊推拿运动技术”进行康复治疗。本技术标准从范围、规范性引用文件、术语和定义(受术者、施术者、悬吊训练、运动技术、推拿、悬吊推拿运动技术、弱链接、经络、十二经筋、筋结、十二皮部、督脉、带脉、手三阳经、手三阴经、足三阳经、足三阴经)、适应证、禁忌证、功能评估(基本要求、疼痛评定、运动功能评定)、操作步骤与要求[操作前准备(环境要求、工具准备、施术者准备)、操作流程(定位弱链接所在经络、选择悬吊体位、悬吊推拿治疗、悬吊运动训练、放松、注意事项、治疗疗程)]、疗效评价等方面进行规范制定,形成了科学、规范、统一的操作标准。本技术规范可为中医师、康复治疗师等专业技术人员开展“悬吊推拿运动技术”康复治疗提供操作指导,具有良好的临床适用性、安全性及有效性。

The technique of sling exercise with Tuina therapy is a rehabilitation technique that combines traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.It integrates traditional Chinese medicine massage and suspension exercise training to treat motor dysfunction with the help of sling training system based on the theory of meridians and collaterals in traditional Chinese medicine,modern biomechanical fascia theory and neurodevelopment theory.The main purpose of establishing the operation standard of"technique of sling exercise with Tuina therapy"is to standardize the management and guidance of traditional Chinese medicine doctors,rehabilitation therapists and other professional and technical personnel to correctly applye the"technique of sling exercise with Tuina therapy"for rehabilitation treatment.This scientific,standardized and unified operation technical standard covers the scope of practice,normative reference documents,terms and definitions(recipient,performer,sling training,exercise techniques,massage,technique of sling exercise with Tuina therapy,weak link,meridians,twelve meridians and collaterals,tendons,twelve cutaneous regions,governor vessel,belt vessel,three hand yang meridians,three hand yin meridians,three foot yang meridian,three foot yin meridians),indications,contraindications,functional evaluation(basic requirements,pain assessment,motor function evaluation),operation steps and requirements[preparation before operation(environmental requirements,tool preparation,performer preparation),operation process(positioning weak link meridians,selecting sling position,sling Tuina treatment,sling exercise training,relaxation,precautions,treatment course)],curative effect evaluation,etc.This technical specification can provide operational guidance for traditional Chinese medicine doctors,rehabilitation therapists and other professional and technical personnel to perform"technique of sling exercise with Tuina therapy"rehabilitation treatment,with good clinical applicability,safety and effectiveness.