基于AHP-熵权法的省级科技专项资金投入规模和资金分配综合评价研究——对江西省科学院2020-2022年数据的考察

Research on Comprehensive Evaluation of the Scale and Distribution of Provincial Special Funds for Science and Technology based on AHP-entropy Method——a Review of the Data of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences from 2020 to 2022

提高省级科技专项资金的使用效益对提升区域科技实力,加快建设科技强国有重要意义。结合专家咨询和文献分析,利用AHP(层次分析法)和熵权法进行组合赋权,以江西省科学院2020—2022年省级科技专项支出为实证对象,构建技术创新能力、人力资源能力、技术保障能力和项目管理能力4个一级指标、13个二级指标的省级科技专项资金投入规模和资金分配综合评价指标体系。对江西省科学院的数据分析表明:自2020—2022年,省科学院科技专项资金投入与绩效产出呈现出持续上升变化趋势。江西省科学院省级科技专项资金分配受技术创新能力的影响较为显著,为进一步提高省级科技专项资金支出质量,应加强对项目全过程的动态监督和对人才因素的考察。

To improve the efficiency of provincial special funds for science and technology to promote regional strength of science and technology,speed up the construction of a strong state of science and technology is of great significance.Based on the expert consultation and literature analysis,this paper uses AHP(analytic hierarchy process)and entropy weight method to carry out the combination of empowerment,with Jiangxi academy of sciences 2020—2022 provincial science and technology expenditure as an empirical object,a comprehensive evaluation index system for the input scale and allocation of provincial-level special funds for science and technology is set up with four firstlevel and 13 second-level indicators for technological innovation capacity,human resource capacity,technology support capacity and project management capacity.From 2020 to 2022,the input of special funds and the output of performance of Jiangxi academy of sciences show a continuous upward trend.In order to further improve the quality of provincial special funds for science and technology,the distribution of special funds for science and technology at the provincial level of Jiangxi academy of sciences is significantly influenced by the ability of technological innovation,we should strengthen the dynamic supervision of the whole process of the project and the investigation of the talent factors.