摘要
全球环境正在面临巨大挑战,加上化石燃料的大量消耗导致能源危机,电动汽车(electricvehicle,EV)因其绿色、高效、低耗的特点受到市场的高度欢迎。首先从未考虑新能源出力和考虑新能源出力两个方面出发,梳理和分析了EV有序充电的研究现状;其次分别从优化层级、优化算法、电动汽车-电网互动(vehicle-to-grid,V2G)技术、充电站选址4个领域总结了EV有序充电的优化策略;然后列举了两例国内外V2G示范工程;最后对EV有序充电的研究进行了总结,对未来的应用进行了展望。
The global environment is facing enormous challenges,coupled with the significant consumption of fossil fuels leading to an energy crisis.Electric vehicles(EVs)are highly popular in the market due to their green,efficient and low consumption characteristics.Firstly,starting from two aspects:never considering the output of new energy and considering the output of new energy,this paper combs and analyzes the research status of orderly charging of EVs.Secondly,the optimization strategies for orderly charging of EVs are summarized from four areas:optimization hierarchy,optimization algorithms,vehicle to grid(V2G)technology and charging station location selection.Then two domestic and foreign V2G demonstration projects are listed.Finally,a summary of the research on orderly charging of EVs is provided,and future applications are prospected.
作者
蔡黎
商冰洁
高乐
代妮娜
徐青山
王坤
张一
徐坤楠
CAI Li;SHANG Bingjie;GAO Le;DAI Nina;XU Qingshan;WANG Kun;ZHANG Yi;XU Kunnan(Department of Electrical Engineering,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404000,China;School of Information and Electronics,Neijiang Vocational and Technical College,Neijiang,Sichuan 641000,China;Department of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210037,China;State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company,Chongqing 400010,China;Guangxi Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Qinzhou,Guangxi 535000,China)
出处
《南方电网技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第11期97-107,129,共12页
Southern Power System Technology
基金
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0804704)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51877044)
重庆市高校创新研究群体项目(CXQT20024)
重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0301,2022NSCQ-MSX4086)。
关键词
电动汽车
有序充电
优化策略
电动汽车-电网互动
充电站选址
electric vehicle
orderly charging
optimization strategy
vehicle-to-grid
site selection of charging station
