黑水虻在有机固体废弃物无害化处理和资源化利用中的应用

Application of Hermetia illucens in the Harmless Treatment and Resource Utilization of Organic Solid Waste

有机固体废弃物具有资源性和危害性的双重属性,如不合理处置,不仅会造成生态环境的污染,还会造成资源浪费。黑水虻是一种世界上广泛分布的双翅目昆虫,它能采食有机固体废弃物,将其转化为虫体蛋白和脂肪,剩余的虫粪还可以作为有机肥利用。目前,利用黑水虻处理有机固体废弃物的生物转化技术已受到越来越多的关注,研究人员针对黑水虻处理有机固体废弃物及其资源价值等问题开展了大量研究。本文综述了近年来利用黑水虻处理有机固体废弃物、黑水虻的资源价值以及产业化应用等方面的研究进展,并对今后的研究和发展方向进行了展望。

Organic solid waste has dual attributes of resourcefulness and harmfulness.If not disposed of properly,it will not only cause pollution of the ecological environment,but also led to waste of resources.Hermetia illucens is a type of diptera insect widely distributed in the world,which can feed on organic solid waste and convert it into insect body protein and fat.The remaining frass can be used as organic fertilizer.At present,more and more attention have been paid to the biotransformation technology of treating organic solid waste with H.illucens.Researchers have carried out a lot of research on the treatment of organic solid waste and its resource value of the black soldier fly.This paper reviewed the research progress of using black flies to treat organic solid waste,the resource value of black flies and industrial applications in recent years,and made a prospective for future research and development directions.