《你以为你是谁?》中女主人公的主体构建分析

An Analysis of Subject Construction of the Heroine of Who Do You Think You Are?

加拿大当代文坛的领军人物艾丽丝·门罗的短篇小说集《你以为你是谁?》以女主人公的主体建构历程为线索,讲述露丝心理萌芽、成长、稳定自我形成的过程,展示出她不同阶段和境遇的复杂心理变化及生存状态,反映出主体构建是一个不断认识自我、调整自我以及超越自我的持续过程。拉康精神分析学以主体为核心,通过想象界、符号界和实在界构架,将主体、他者和欲望等联系在一起,为我们剖析门罗小说人物的主体构建历程提供了一个新的视角。本文以拉康理论中的三界说,即想象界、符号界与实在界来解释小说人物主体构建的心路历程,分析主体调节自身心理积极投入生活完成主体构建的现实意义。

A collection of short stories Who Do You Think You Are?w hich is written by Alice Munro,a leading figure of contemporary Canadian literature,takes the heroine s subject construction process as the mainline,shows the complex psychological changes in different stages and circumstances in the process of psychological germination,growth and ego formation,reflecting that the subject construction is a continuous process of constantly understanding,adjusting and surpassing ego.Lacanian psychoanalysis takes the subject as the core and connects the subject,the other and desire through the framework of the Imaginary Order,the Symbolic Order and the Real Order,which provides a new perspective for us to analyze the subject construction process of the characters in Munro s novels.Based on the Three Orders theory of Lacanian theory,this essay explores the psychological journey of the subject construction of the characters in the novels,and analyzes the practical significance of the subject adjusting their psychology and actively participating in life to complete the subject construction.