蒙西地区集疏港货物“公转铁”物流策略研究

Logistics Strategy of Shifting Freight Traffic from Road to Railway in Collecting and Distributing Ports of Western Inner Mongolia

为进一步贯彻落实国家关于推进多式联运发展、优化调整运输结构的工作部署,铁路不断加快向现代物流转型发展,积极探索融入港口集疏运体系并为客户提供全程物流服务。通过梳理蒙西地区集疏港货源,以乌海地区集港焦炭为切入点,分析该地区焦炭运输情况以及“公转铁”存在的问题,提出运用到端营销理念拓展返程路径适箱货源,研究实施“一口价”项目、开行大宗货物直达班列等措施,并制定乌海地区至港口重来重去全程物流方案,在提升铁路货运竞争优势的同时,以高质量的产品供给融入产业链、供应链,更好地发挥铁路在综合交通运输体系中的骨干作用。

In order to further implement the national work deployment on promoting the development of multimodal transport and optimizing the adjustment of transport structure,the railway has accelerated the transformation and development towards modern logistics,actively explored the integration into the port collecting and distributing transportation system,and provided whole-process logistics services for clients.By sorting out the source of goods in western Inner Mongolia and taking Wuhai area as the starting point,this paper analyzed the transportation situation of coke and the problems of"road-to-rail"in this area.In addition,the paper proposed to use the end-to-end marketing concept to expand the source of goods in the return path,implement measures such as the“one-off price”project and direct trains of cargo,and formulate the whole-process logistics plan from Wuhai area to the port.While enhancing the competitive advantage of railway freight transportation,it integrates high-quality product supply into the industrial chain and supply chain and gives better play to the role of railways as the backbone of the comprehensive transport system.