使用Mersilene带的新式子宫阴道耻骨梳悬吊术在盆腔器官脱垂治疗中的应用

Application of Novel Uterovaginal Pubic Comb Suspension Surgery with Mersilene Tape in the Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

目的:探索使用Mersilene带的新式子宫阴道耻骨梳悬吊(UPCS)手术在盆腔器官脱垂(POP)治疗中的经济适用性与安全性。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月1日至2023年2月28日因POP就诊且需行UPCS手术患者的临床资料,分为Mersilene带子宫阴道悬吊手术组(A组)和Y型网片子宫阴道悬吊手术组(B组)。记录两组患者术前及术后的POP-Q指示点位置、悬吊术式时长、术中出血量、术后尿管留置时间、术后肛门排气时间、住院费用和住院时间。以盆底功能障碍问卷(PFDI-20)和盆腔器官脱垂尿失禁性功能问卷(PISQ-12)评估术前和术后患者POP相关症状严重程度,对患者进行随访观察并统计并发症情况。结果:共纳入17例POP患者,其中A组12例,B组5例。A组术式住院费用远低于B组(P<0.05),两组患者在术前PFDI-20评分、术前PISQ-12评分、悬吊手术时长、术中出血量、术后尿管留置时间、术后肛门排气时间及住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术中所有患者的生命体征平稳,无严重近期术后并发症发生。术后末次随访与术前的POP-Q指示点对比,A组及B组的Aa点、Ba点、C点在术后均显著上升(P<0.05)。两组患者术后末次随访的PFDI-20评分和PISQ-12评分均较术前有显著改善(P<0.05),术后两组PFDI-20评分和PISQ-12评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后两组随访远期并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:与Y型网片子宫阴道悬吊手术相比,使用Mersilene带的UPCS手术在POP治疗中安全有效,其在POP的治疗中具有更好的成本经济效应,且手术步骤相对简单,具有一定的可推广性。

Objective:To explore the economic applicability and safetyof the novel uterovaginal pubic comb suspension(UPCS)surgery with Mersilene tape in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse(POP).Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of patients who underwent UPCS surgery due to POP from January 1st,2021 to February 28,2023.They were divided to the UPCS surgery with Mersilene tape group(group A)and suspension surgery with Y-shaped mesh group(group B)respectively.The POP-Q indication points,suspension surgery duration,intraoperative bleeding volume,material expense,postoperative catheter retention time,anal exhaust time and hospitalization duration were recorded for both groupbefore and after surgery.Evaluate the severity of POP related symptoms in patients before and after surgery using the pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-short Form 20(PFDI-20)and Pelvic Organ Prolapsed/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire-12(PISQ-12),and follow up and observe the patients and analyze the complications.Results:A total of 17 POP patients were included in the study.There were 12 patients in group A while 5 patients in group B.The suspension material expense of group A was considerably lower than that of group B(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the two groups in preoperative PFDI-20 score,preoperative PISQ-12 score,UPCS surgery duration,intraoperative bleeding volume,postoperative urinary catheter retention time,postoperative anal exhaust time and hospitalization duration.All patients showed stable vital signs during the surgery and no severe complications were reported.Compared with the preoperative status,the positions of the Aa,Ba,and C indicatorpoint in group A and group B were all increased significantly(P<0.05).The PFDI-20 and PISQ-12 scores of the two groups at the last follow-up after surgery showed significant improvement compared to those before surgery(P<0.05).No significant difference was found in the PFDI-20 and PISQ-12 scores between the two groups after surgery(P>0.05).There were no significant differences in the postoperative complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions:Compared with suspension surgery with Y-shaped mesh,UPCS surgery with Mersilene tape is safe and effective in the treatment of POP.The UPCS surgery with Mersilene tape showed better cost-effectiveness in the treatment of POP,and the surgical steps are relatively simple.Therefore,UPCS surgery with Mersilene tape was worthy of promotion in clinical practice.