奋斗即正解——对大学生“躺平”现象的思考

Strife Is the Correct Solution:Reflections on the Phenomenon of College Students"Lying Flat"

近年来,大学生的“躺平”现象引起学术界广泛关注。正确认识大学生“躺平”现象,熔铸新时代大学生奋斗精神是高校教育工作者的历史使命和时代责任。通过对8省32所高校927名大学生开展问卷调查和访谈,掌握了大学生“躺平”的第一手资料,通过梳理“躺平”的演绎路径,分析“躺平”现象的表征、缘起、实质和影响,大学生“躺平”现象需要通过培育奋斗精神来矫治,大学生奋斗精神培育要从激活内生性动力、助推现实性动力、保障发展性动力等三个方面着手。

In recent years,the phenomenon of college students'"lying flat"has attracted widespread attention in academic circles.It is university educators'historical mission and responsibility to correctly understand this phenomenon and to cul-tivate college students'spirit of strife for the best.Through questionnaire surveys and interviews with 32 universities in 8 provinces,the first-hand information on this phenomenon was obtained.Our research analysis suggests that this phenom-enon need to be corrected by cultivating college students'spirit of strife for the best.By exploring this phenomenon's evolu-tion,analyzing its characteristics,origin,nature,and impact,we propose an approach for cultivating college students'spirit of strife for the best from three aspects:stimulating their endogenous motives,promoting their realistic incentives,and guaranteeing their developmental motives.