从晚清民国报刊管窥近代山西的乡村危机

A glimpse of the rural crisis in modern Shanxi from the modern newspapers and periodicals of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

20世纪二三十年代的乡村危机,其范围之大,影响之剧是空前的。山西社会,以农为本,面临的危机更是有过之而无不及。为复兴山西农村,学者们以各大报刊为阵地,进行了激烈的讨论。基于此,本文探讨了山西乡村危机的表现、乡村危机产生的原因以及危机的应对措施,以期对中国乡村危机有一个更为清晰的认识。

The rural crisis in the 1920 s and 1930 s,the scope of its scope,the impact of the drama is unprecedented.Shanxi society,based on agriculture,is facing a crisis even worse.In order to revive the rural areas of Shanxi,scholars have conducted heated discussions on the basis of major newspapers and periodicals.Based on this,this paper discusses the performance of the rural crisis in Shanxi,the causes of the rural crisis and the countermeasures to the crisis,in order to have a clearer understand-ing of the rural crisis in China.