床位跨科调配管理在基层医院中的试行效果

Trial effects of cross-department deployment management of beds in primary hospitals

目的:观察床位跨科调配管理在基层医院中的试行效果。方法:选取2021年该院呼吸内科实施传统床位管理时于走廊加床的50例暨床位调配前患者的临床资料,设为对照组;另选取2022年该院实施床位跨科调配管理时呼吸内科床位跨科调配至楼下内分泌科病区的50例暨床位调配后患者的临床资料,设为研究组。比较两组入院等待时间、住院时间,患者满意度,以及床位使用率和病床周转次数。结果:两组住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组入院等待时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者满意度为88.00%(42/50),高于对照组的72.00%(36.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组呼吸内科和内分泌科床位使用率、病床周转次数均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:床位跨科调配管理应用于基层医院可提高患者满意度、床位使用率和病床周转次数,缩短患者入院等待时间,其效果优于传统床位管理。

Objective:To observe trial effects of cross-department deployment management of beds in primary hospitals.Methods:The clinical data of 50 patients who were added to the bed in the corridor during the implementation of traditional bed management in the respiratory department of the hospital in 2021 and they were selected as the control group.In addition,in 2022,the clinical data of 50 patients who were transferred from the respiratory department to the endocrinology ward downstairs during the implementation of cross-department allocation management of beds in the hospital and they were selected as the study group.The admission waiting time,the hospitalization time,the patient satisfaction,the bed utilization rate and the bed turnover times were compared between the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in the hospitalization time between the two groups(P>0.05).The admission waiting time in the study group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the patients in the study group was 88.00%(42/50),which was higher than 72.00%(36.00%)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the bed utilization rate and the bed turnover times of respiratory medicine and endocrinology in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The application of cross-department allocation management of beds in the primary hospitals can improve the patient satisfaction,the bed utilization rate and the bed turnover times,and shorten the admission waiting time.Moreover,it is superior to the traditional bed management.